BOFIT Viikkokatsaus / BOFIT Weekly Review 2016/21
Making SOEs efficient and profitable is widely welcomed as they constitute a major drag on the economy and prevent more efficient use of resources. The restructurings announced this month only affect a small number of SOEs, however. If companies owned by local governments and all subsidiaries are included, China has roughly 150,000 SOEs in total. Indeed, some of the thorniest problems are believed to lie with firms owned by local governments. Local government officials are reluctant to restructure distressed firms due to production cuts and the loss of jobs that would ensue.